The history of Tuina massage stretches back thousands of years, deep into the roots of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Originally known as "Anmo," this technique was first mentioned in medical texts over 2,000 years ago. The name "Tuina" later came about to describe the combination of "Tui" (pushing) and "Na" (grasping) - the basic movements of this massage.
Over time, Tuina developed into a healing method in its own right. It is based on the concept of Qi, the body's energies that flow along the meridians. Blockages in the flow of Qi are considered to be the cause of illness, and Tuina massages aim to release these blockages.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Tuina massage reached its peak and was taught in many medical schools. It was also used in the treatment of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Over the centuries, Tuina integrated elements of acupressure, joint mobilization and manipulation, adding to its versatility.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), specialized Tuina clinics were established, which further refined and professionalized the technique. The method was also used for prevention and to promote general well-being.
Throughout history, different schools and styles of Tuina were developed, each with its own techniques and approach. During the Communist rule in China, Tuina was officially recognized as a medical discipline and practiced in hospitals and clinics. TCM, including Tuina, spread worldwide and gained acceptance outside of China.
Today, Tuina is used both to treat physical ailments and to promote relaxation and well-being. It has evolved into an integrative therapy, often used in conjunction with other TCM techniques such as acupuncture and herbal medicine.
Overall, the history of Tuina massage is a fascinating testament to the continuous evolution and adaptation of traditional medical practices over time while maintaining their place in modern healthcare.